Botanical Dossier

Dian Hong vs Ruby Red #18

Dian Hong

Black Tea · China

Malty · Honeyed · Sweet

Ruby Red #18

Black Tea · Taiwan

Spicy · Malty · Fresh

AttributeDian HongRuby Red #18
TypeBlack TeaBlack Tea
OriginChinaTaiwan
RegionYunnanSun Moon Lake (Nantou)
FlavorMalty · Honeyed · SweetSpicy · Malty · Fresh
BodyStrongStrong
CaffeineHigh (~40–70 mg)High (~40–70 mg)
OxidationHighHigh
RoastLowLow
Brewing temp95–100°C95–100°C
Steep time3–5 min3–5 min
Re-steep1–2 times1–2 times

Sensory Dissection

Flavor

Dian Hong

MaltyHoneyedSweetSmooth

Dian Hong is a black tea from Yunnan, made from large-leaf assamica cultivars. The cup is notably sweet and full-bodied: ripe sweet potato, honey, and a soft malty depth with very little bitterness. Golden-tip grades add a honeyed aroma and a thicker, more velvety texture. Its natural sweetness and smooth character make it one of the most approachable Chinese black teas, equally enjoyable plain or with milk.

Ruby Red #18

SpicyMaltyFreshBold

Ruby #18 — sold as Hong Yu or 'Red Jade' — is a Taiwanese black tea cultivar from Sun Moon Lake, bred from a Burmese assamica parent crossed with a native Taiwanese wild variety. The cup is unmistakable: cinnamon spice and wintergreen mint over a thick, malty body with a long, cooling finish. It is one of the most distinctive black teas in the world and a flagship of modern Taiwanese tea, winning international recognition since its release.

Preparation Protocol

Brewing

Dian Hong

Water temperature
95–100°C
Leaf to water
3g / 250ml
Steep time
3–5 min
Re-steep
1–2 times

Ruby Red #18

Water temperature
95–100°C
Leaf to water
3g / 250ml
Steep time
3–5 min
Re-steep
1–2 times

Biochemistry

Caffeine

Dian Hong

High caffeine — roughly 40–70 mg per brewed serving

A noticeable lift — best earlier in the day.

Ruby Red #18

High caffeine — roughly 40–70 mg per brewed serving

A noticeable lift — best earlier in the day.

Craft & Microclimate

Origin

Dian Hong

China · Yunnan

Dian Hong ('Yunnan red') is produced across Yunnan from large-leaf assamica bushes.

Ruby Red #18

Taiwan · Sun Moon Lake (Nantou)

Ruby #18 was developed by Taiwan's Tea Research and Extension Station and thrives around Sun Moon Lake.

Curator's Recommendation

Which one might you prefer?

There is no superior tea here — only distinct sensory journeys. Use your flavor memory and current mood to choose.

Choose Dian Hong if you like:

  • Malty
  • Honeyed
  • Sweet
Explore Dian Hong profile

Choose Ruby Red #18 if you like:

  • Spicy
  • Malty
  • Fresh
Explore Ruby Red #18 profile

Keep Exploring

Related teas to explore

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